How To Perform a Proper Deadlift
by Scott Tousignant · Filed Under: Home Workouts
The deadlift is one of the greatest exercises that you should perform no matter what your goal is. When performed properly, the deadlift targets your butt, abs, and hamstrings. But what makes this exercise so awesome is that every muscle in your body gets activated throughout the movement.
As per Paula’s request, my buddy Richard Schuller of Decades Younger, and I hit the gym to record a video, which demonstrates how to perform a proper deadlift…
The Correct Way To Perform a Deadlift
Here are some of Richard’s key tips on how to perform a proper deadlift:
To get the most out of a deadlift, you need to have nearly every muscle in your body involved in the lift. That is why it is very important to have your whole body “tight” when you pull. This will maximize your power output, and lessen the chances for injury.
Your body is much like a hydraulic system. If there is any part that is relaxed, that is where all the force will go, and you will get sub-optimal results. In lifting for power you are recruiting as many muscles as you can. This is the complete opposite of isolation.
When you get into the set position, your shins should be touching the bar, and your body should feel like a giant spring that has been compressed. To get the most effective pull, begin by putting 50-100 pounds of tension on the bar…then pull it. The effect is that you don’t pull the entire weight from a dead stop. Try this a few times with a heavy pull, and you will see that it feels much lighter when you “load” the bar with tension before pulling.
Keep the bar close against your body as you pull up. If the bar drifts away from your body you will quickly lose leverage, and the weight will seem much much heavier. To protect your shins from being scraped by the bar during practice, you can get some cheap soccer shin guards.
You should feel the pull in your glutes, hamstrings, and your abs. If you feel the pull primarily in your lower back, your tail end is too high in the air, and you have probably relaxed some muscles. You will know you have the right form when you feel the pull in the gultes, hamstrings and abs.
Common mistakes are:
1) Rounding the upper back during the pull;
2) Putting the butt up too high
3) Relaxing just before the pull begins
4) Allowing the arms and shoulders to relax
5) Pulling primarily with the lower back
The deadlift is not like other gym lifts where you can practice it often. You should do it a maximum of twice per week. Lifters who train with very heavy weights generally only deadlift once per week. Keep your repetitions in the range of 5 to 8. Three sets should be sufficient for getting maximum fitness benefit from this lift. It will take a lot more out of you than you realize. However, it is one of the very best training lifts ever devised. You will develop a very strong, flexible backside, and very powerful abs by deadlifting. As I noted earlier, it will use every muscle in your body. Best of luck!
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Thanks Richard for those great tips on gaining the maximum benefit from the deadlift, while reducing the risk of injury.
If you enjoyed this post and demonstration, you’ll also enjoy the post How to Perform a Safe and Effective Bench Press.
Richard and I also recorded a great exercise that works your glutes. I’ll be sharing that with you soon.
Thanks for the question Paula. I appreciate it. We’re here to help you achieve the maximum benefit from your efforts.
To achieving your limitless potential,

Scott Tousignant












GREAT VIDEO! THANKS FOR SHARING.
Nice to see it in action. Thanks. I was just recently asked by my trainers to add stiff leg deadlifts and romanian deadlifts.
Scott, this still doesn’t explain a proper deadlift. It’s pretty improper to be honest.
Common mistakes are (NOT):
1) Rounding the upper back during the pull; -> rounding lower back. When lifting high weights, upper back rounding WILL occur, just try to minimize it.
2) Putting the butt up too high -> putting the butt too low. It’s not a squat, so your butt should be above parallel.
Now that’s out of the way, I suggest you check Starting Strength by Mark Rippetoe for any of the following lifts: Squat, Deadlift, Bench Press, Overhead Press, Power Clean.
Here’s a video of him explaining how to deadlift PROPERLY:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Syt7A23YnpA
Thanks for your comment Tuplad and for sharing the video. That’s one that I’ve watched previously too.
Now I would like for you to go back and watch both of the videos. Compare the starting position of the lift on my video at 1:28 with the starting position of Mark’s video at 2:02… EXACTLY the same
Notice that when he starts the lift his butt is NOT high. It’s in the same position as where we start. Nowhere in our video or post did we mention to go below parallel. Notice at the start of the lift in Mark’s video where he brings his shoulders back and straightens up his back… hmmm, same as our video.
Richard is a US National Masters Powerlifting Champion and as a member of the US national team, he placed 2nd in the International Powerlifting Federation World Masters Championships held in Pretoria, South Africa. Richard is also a member of the State of Washington Powerlifting Hall of Fame. It’s safe to say that he knows a thing or two about performing a proper deadlift
“A pretty improper deadlift”??? …I guess that’s your opinion and you are entitled to it.
Haha, I got my ass handed to me. But in all seriousness. I didn’t critique Richard’s form, I took 2 things from your article and adjusted them.
Why I think this is the way of showing an improper deadlift is. The set up is pretty stiff and I like Rippetoe’s explanation better.
Put bar above the center of your foot, grab the bar, lower your butt till shins touch the bar, chest up.
I just felt like a lot of points weren’t mentioned. I like to use this page as my cheat sheet: http://stronglifts.com/how-to-deadlift-with-proper-technique/
Thanks for the video, Scott. Like your reply to Tuplad as well!
Thanks! Now….how about a tip on how not to break your neck doing squats?! I am okay with the form, but wrapping a towel on the bar does little to stop the pain from the bar against my neck!
Paula,
You might try bringing the bar down lower and letting it rest on your traps. It might take a little getting used to but worth a try.
A few years ago I put in a request at the gym to get a Manta Ray. Here’s one on Amazon.com…
http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0017DGBY8?ie=UTF8&tag=shapeupathome-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=B0017DGBY8
They got one in immediately and my neck and shoulders have been grateful ever since. If your gym doesn’t get one in, I recommend that you get your own and bring it to the gym for your squat workouts.
I loved the deadlift and bench videos. Can you explain more about what Richard meant when he says ‘load the bar’ to get a max deadlift. Did he mean keep tighter and use more tension gripping the bar or something else…I’m fifty years old and have been powerlifting less than two years. My max deadlift in competition is 330 and my goal for my next meet in October is 350+. So any tips to get a bigger pull are appreciated!
How about a squat video? I’m having trouble keeping my body tight from set up to walk out. The other videos were helpful and good reminders about proper form so I know I would benefit if Richard did a squat video. I’ve been squatting for only about 8 months and best competition squat is 250. I train in a regular squat rack and a monolift but always walk the weight out to get a ‘feel’ for it. At my last training session I got 240 for three reps. They weren’t pretty but I got depth:)I know I’m breathing properly, always looking up and keeping my chest out. The tightness in the body just seems to go. I think some of it is nerves and I let the weight beat me mentally. Any help would be great. Thank you, Trish
Scott-
Thanks for providing this video. I have two extremely active 60-something-year-old parents who work out several times per week. It was inspiring to see a mature gentleman such as Mr. Schuller who has not only kept himself in good shape, but continues to throw some serious weight around!
Along these lines, I was wondering if you had any info (scientific studies, etc.) about the benefits of lifting HEAVY (with proper form, of course) for the older crowd.
I have heard that heavier deadlifts and squats activate the body’s hormone production more than any other type of exercise. It seems like this would be helpful for us as we enter the “golden years.”
Thanks again for your post!
-Ian